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Layer 2 Solutions

Layer 2 scaling solutions process transactions off the Ethereum mainnet while inheriting its security guarantees, dramatically reducing costs and increasing throughput.

Optimistic Rollups

Chain Description
Optimism OP Stack-based rollup
Arbitrum Leading optimistic rollup by TVL
Base Coinbase's L2 built on OP Stack
Blast Yield-bearing L2
Mantle Modular L2 with MantleDA

ZK Rollups

Chain Description
ZKsync zkEVM rollup by Matter Labs
Scroll EVM-equivalent zk-rollup
StarkNet Cairo-based validity rollup
Linea ConsenSys zkEVM rollup
Taiko Based rollup with decentralized sequencing

Concepts

Topic Description
OP Rollup How optimistic rollups work
ZK Rollup How ZK rollups work
OP Stack The modular rollup framework
Superchain Optimism's chain-of-chains vision